Coverage
Four jurisdictions, each with its own rulebook
The rulebook
- Jurisdictions
- FCT, Lagos, Nasarawa, Enugu
- Source library
- 157 sources
- Deal types
- 7
- Check families
- 10
- Document types
- Over 40
By state
Choose a state
FCT
Federal Capital Territory
- Registry
- AGIS
- Checks written
- 89
- FCT checks
- 11
- Sources cited
- 64
- Check families
- 10 of 10
What DeedLens checks in FCT
LAG
Lagos
- Registry
- Lagos Lands Registry
- Checks written
- 86
- Lagos checks
- 9
- Sources cited
- 52
- Check families
- 10 of 10
What DeedLens checks in Lagos
NAS
Nasarawa
- Registry
- NAGIS
- Checks written
- 83
- Nasarawa checks
- 5
- Sources cited
- 53
- Check families
- 10 of 10
What DeedLens checks in Nasarawa
ENU
Enugu
- Registry
- ENGIS
- Checks written
- 81
- Enugu checks
- 4
- Sources cited
- 48
- Check families
- 10 of 10
What DeedLens checks in Enugu
Every check cites its source. A check goes live for customers only after our legal adviser approves it.
Sources are link checked every week. Rules are versioned and never edited in place, so every finding names the rule version that raised it.
How a check goes live
Written from a source, approved by a lawyer
- Every check is written from a stored source: a statute, an official notice, a fee schedule, a case summary or a law firm note, each marked verified, conflicting or unverified.
- Each check goes live for customers once our legal adviser approves it.
- A check whose source is conflicting or unverified runs in shadow mode: it is computed and logged, and customers never see it until it is approved.
- Rules are versioned and never edited in place, so every finding names the rule version that raised it.
- Sources are link checked every week.
The federal layer
The rules under every state
- Land Use Act 1978
- Titles are rights of occupancy. No assignment, mortgage, transfer of possession or sublease without the Governor's consent first had and obtained (s.22); transactions against the Act are void (s.26); revocation for breach of the rent covenant (s.28).
- Consent case law
- Savannah Bank v Ajilo and Brossette v Ilemobola set how missing and pending consent are treated, and UBN v Ayodare looks at who signed it. Ibrahim v Obaje is contested, so DeedLens shows it as contested; registries still require consent.
- Stamping
- Instruments are stamped within 30 days of execution, and an unstamped instrument is inadmissible in evidence.
- The professions
- Only a legal practitioner prepares land instruments for reward, so DeedLens never drafts them and checks that a lawyer prepared the deed. Surveys need a SURCON registered surveyor.
- Companies and evidence
- Company execution is checked against CAMA, and registry documents are proved by certified true copies under the Evidence Act.
Deal types
Seven deal types, each with its own pack
Plot resale on a state title
Watch for Seller not the holder, unpaid ground rent, a plot on a revocation or void list, an undeveloped plot past its development deadline.
Estate plot from a developer on a mother title
Watch for Developer not the holder, allocation letters treated as title, fees that change after signing, arrears on the mother title, no route to a buyer title.
Family or community land
Watch for One signatory only, land under government acquisition, community disputes, family receipts presented as title.
Built house resale
Watch for Unapproved extensions or change of use, and no approved building plan.
Flat or off plan unit
Watch for No title in the developer's name, no permit, a payment plan without completion dates.
Lease or tenancy
Watch for No landlord title or authority, Lagos advance rent limits, receipts missing the details the law requires.
Mortgage collateral
Watch for Consent signed by the wrong official, perfection still open beyond the 18 months NMRC allows for interim cover.
Power of attorney sales run as a variant of plot resales and family land. An irrevocable power is a reason to ask for the transfer route, because a power of attorney does not by itself transfer title.
Document library
What each document does not prove
- Certificate of Occupancy
- Does not prove That the title is still live. A C of O is only prima facie evidence and can be revoked for unpaid rent or breach.
- Allocation letter
- Does not prove Title. AGIS will not sight a developer's allocation letter for a search.
- Contract of sale
- Does not prove A registrable title. A contract of sale cannot be registered.
- Survey plan
- Does not prove That the surveyor is registered or the beacons are real. The SURCON register answers that.
- Power of attorney
- Does not prove A transfer of title. The transfer still needs consent.
- Search report
- Does not prove Anything outside that registry. A Lagos search can miss a mortgage at the federal registry.
Next step
Run a pilot on your own deals
Sixty days at no fee for selected agencies, law firms, developers, lenders and property managers: five seats, 20 matters and a weekly review call.
